REF: TIMEPCP ARCHIVE
REFERENCE
Research Timeline
The evolution from mass propaganda toward potential closed-loop cognitive targeting. Milestones are dated only where reliable sources exist.
This timeline does not assign invented dates. Milestones are dated only where reliable sources exist; many of these capabilities emerged gradually and overlap.
STAGE 01
Traditional propaganda
STAGE 02
Psychological operations
STAGE 03
Mass media influence
STAGE 04
Digital advertising
STAGE 05
Social-media microtargeting
STAGE 06
Computational propaganda
STAGE 07
Deepfakes
STAGE 08
LLM-generated persuasion
STAGE 09
Synthetic personas
STAGE 10
Autonomous AI agents
STAGE 11
Multimodal influence
STAGE 12
Adaptive cognitive systems
STAGE 13
Potential closed-loop cognitive targeting
● LAST REVIEWED: 2026-09-30 · REVIEW STATUS: EDITORIAL VERIFICATION · EVIDENCE-BASED